#MayMuseumsThrive | 2: Heritage Spaces

Before I did my master’s degree in museums and heritage, if you asked me what a ‘heritage space’ was, I might have told you it was a museum, a site – like a castle or a temple – or a building with a blue plaque. Previously, I had studied archaeology and my ideas of history were tied to tangible, physical remains. However, since then, my boundaries of what constitutes heritage has become blurred, and with it so has the idea of what a heritage space is.

The thing is the word “heritage”, itself, has a vast array of definitions reflecting upon language, culture, traditions, beliefs,  art, literature, history, archaeology, and ancestry (to name a few). These are things that can vary, not just between cities and countries, but between individual people as they experience the world around them. It is simultaneously collective as well as deeply personal, for any number of reasons.

In essence, my heritage is different to yours, and therefore who am I to tell you where it belongs?

The way I see it now, is that heritage is an air that is able to fill the shape of it’s container – like a museum, or a site – but it doesn’t stay within the confines of its walls. It flows out into the streets and the countryside, it passes between the tongues of people sharing their culture, and crosses oceans as people carry traditions with them wherever they go.

In my view, heritage is omnipresent, and exists everywhere you look, as long as you keep your eyes open.

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This post is my reaction to NTU’s #MayMuseumsThrive social media challenge

A Note on Notre Dame

You must be living under a rock, if you somehow haven’t heard that yesterday, late in the afternoon, Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris was shocked, and partially destroyed by fire.

The 13th century building, stands tall as a testament to France’s legacy, and as part of UNESCO’s World Heritage list, is also testament to it’s rich and vibrant history. The damage to the building is difficult to conceive in our minds. The spire has fallen, and the roof is gone. And yet, I am grateful. I am not grateful that Notre Dame had to go through such an injury, but I am grateful for the fire-fighters quick response, and dedication to saving as much as they could, and I am grateful that much of the building still stands, resilient.

Five things to know about Notre Dame Cathedral
Source: LA Times

I am also grateful, to the people all over the world who have shared their anguish, sadness, and memories of the building, and to those who have donated to the restoration, whether it was one euro, or a million, to help with the repairs. I am grateful that people care so much about heritage. Eventually, the loss of heritage will be inevitable, even the greatest of monuments crumble, but I am glad the great Cathedral survives for another day.

Image result for notre dame cathedral
source: Axios

Saving heritage is difficult to do. The destruction of Palmyra, torn apart by war, and the devastation at the National Museum of Brazil, last year, proves this. Even with the UNESCO World Heritage & Danger Lists, and ICOM’s Red Lists, and their funding initiatives, though well-intentioned, can take weeks to progress, and it is not always enough to deal with the immediate threats.

Image result for notre dame cathedral
Source: AP News

Notre Dame, though its loss is sad, now stands not only as a proud legacy, but also as part of the testament that no UNESCO list can save a building. Notre Dame wasn’t “in danger”, and yet their spire burned. It is up to us, and visitors, heritage officers, curators, and people, to safeguard and look our heritage, and to prepare for any emergency.

A whistle-stop tour: Heritage Open Day 2018

Heritage Open Days are among my favourite days of the year. Across the UK, thousands of sites open up to the public for free, to celebrate history and heritage and all that it encompasses. (If you didn’t know about it before, well, you’re too late now but keep an eye out for next year on the official website!) Often there are also exclusive galleries, talks, and events, as well as buildings and archives that aren’t usually available to the public! This year, I spent Heritage Open Day in my hometown of King’s Lynn, trying to jam-pack as much as I could into a few short hours. It was intense!

King’s Lynn has a rich history. It’s earliest record is mentioned in the Domesday book, written in the 11th century (though it could have an even earlier origin). It, however, didn’t become an official town for two hundred years, until King James declared it in a charter, granting the settlement certain rights.

Over 60 sites and galleries were open to the public today. I had to be selective and choose the things I hadn’t seen before, as there was not enough time to do them all!

Crowds and tour guides gather on the Tuesday Market Place. Below Tuesday Market place is a tunnel of air-raid shelters from World War 2, that were found in 2013, after it was forgotten for decades, and were recently re-opened to the public in association with Bridge for Heroes.

The Tuesday Market Place was also the public execution spot during the witch trials in the 17th century. As legend goes, as one witch was being burned on the stake, her heart burst out of her chest and landed on the wall of the nearby house (which was later carved into the stonework)

Vintage buses transport visitors to the sites around town throughout the day

Re-enactors stand outside the Custom’s House.

Buildings line up by the Quay. There has recently been filming here for Armando Iannucci’s new film, an adaptation of David Copperfield.

A visitor walks into the gate of the Bank House (the person in the statue above in Charles II, nobody knows why…)

Crystel Lebas: Regarding Nature at the Groundworks Art Gallery

The gallery curators talk to some of the visitors.

Jewellery and art for sale upstairs

The Lynn Museum

A screen of the Norfolk Coast glimpses through the wooden pillars of Sea Henge, which was excavated in 1998, and taken to the Lynn Museum, following years of careful conservation, where it has been on display since 2008.

Visitors take a look at some of the artefacts on display at the museum.

The sun shines onto the memorial garden, behind the library. Behind the tree stands the Greyfriar’s Tower. Originally one of three main monasteries of the town, it was destroyed during the reformation of the Church, and only the tower remains. Now, it is lit up every night by the Lumiere Projections, which narrate the town’s history.

Balloons mark out the sites open during Heritage Open Day

Heading into the local library (built during the 16th century) to look at the archives.

The stain glass window in the roof of the main foyer. I had never noticed it until today!

A book of drawings of local monuments is on display in the turret.

Many rare and precious books are held in the Librarian’s Office, which isn’t often opened up to the public.

Wandering down some of the historic streets

Saint Margaret’s Church towers into the sky.

Tourists walk past headstones on their way to a display

People in costume stop to help a visitor with directions outside the Town Hall.

Musicians play traditional music in costume, outside Saint Margaret’s Church.

Signposts to many of the sites in the Vancouver Quarter.

The facade of the Town Hall. The earliest surviving records date back to the 15th century, though it could have existed for much longer.

Inside the Town Hall, the doors lead towards the Mayor’s Office and the Council Chambers (as well as the kitchen).

Fragile books are shelved in a meeting room towards the old Trial Room.

Formerly known as the ‘Old Goal House’ this building was converted into the ‘Stories of Lynn‘ museum just a couple of years ago, due to a £1,8million donation from the Heritage Lottery Fund! The museum is situated inside the vaults of the 15th century Guildhall, and lead into the old jail cells built at the same time. The Goal House was built later in 1794.

A map on the floor shows the town as ‘Bishop’s Lynn’, which it was known as until 1537, when Henry VIII took over control of the town. For centuries, Lynn was an important port for England, and having control of it, would have been a powerful move.

The King James Cup is one of the most precious artefacts on display in the Stories of Lynn, but nobody knows how it got here!

A visitor reads information, while standing in one of the old jail cells.

A handful of Medieval torture devices are on display in the Goal House.

Handwritten books and journals are on display in a special exhibition about Women in World War 1. On the far right, cards were kept detailing loved ones at war. Not pictured, a woman kept the front page of a newspaper breaking the news of the November Armistice that ended the war.

A Victorian schoolroom set up.

More notes for my Masters essays outside the Hanse House. King’s Lynn was part of the Hanseatic League. Founded in Germany in 1358, it was a guild for Merchants throughout Europe.

Today, I barely scratched the surface on the sites and exhibitions that were available to tour today. Some visitors have been coming here for four years in a row, and they still haven’t seen everything! There was also re-enactors in The Walks, a film in association with the King’s Lynn Community Cinema Club, and MORE! However, I love getting to rediscover the history, and re-connect with the past!

A Mind Boggling Thought About The Future

It was a pair of Dolce and Gabana headphones that started this topic. I was scrolling through Instagram and came across the picture of Rhianna wearing them, they’re gold, ornamental, and topped with a dramatic crown. They cost £8,000approx. As I was looking at the picture, I thought that they looked like some things we’d find in a museum today, such as the gold wreath in the Greek section of the British Museum, or the crown at the Tower of London. And then I thought, in one-thousand years, would they be in a museum. Not just at a V&A flash exhibition, or being celebrated with a Met Ball, but actually exhibited as part of a permanent gallery about our current day and age? What would people think of us.

Naturally, as a historian, people always assume that I would always want to travel back in time, because I love history. And yes, sometimes this is the case. I would indeed love to go back and dine with the Caesars at one of their illustrious, and lethal, banquets, or join the Vikings as they sail East to Iceland. I’d love to go back and just see how the ordinary people lived, and to see how accurate our ideas about the past are. I would find it fascinating. But, for the most part I would love to go forward in time, and try to answer the questions that I continually ask, and can never answer, because I simply don’t know. While we have literature and archaeology to help us understand our past, and give us a pretty good picture of it, we don’t have anything that will tell us about the future. Mostly, because we are still creating it, and there are far too many unknown outcomes of it. All we can do, as humans, is predict. And much like people get stuck on predicting when the world will end, or even the outcome of tomorrow’s football match, I get stuck on what of us will survive.

In an increasingly electronic day and age, there’s a possibility that few records will remain. As technology advances, perhaps our current modes at recording and storing information will be out-dated, much like most computers now can’t support a floppy disc. Our memory sticks could become inscrutable, our CD’s obsolete and useless. How much information on these things risk becoming lost as mere gigabytes of unreadable data. Yes, on the internet more of us have a voice and a record than there perhaps ever was historically (also because most of us now are also literate) but as most of our writing is stored now largely as an intangible and ever-moving form, there’s a chance very few of our current culture, such as writing, information, tweets, pictures, and more, will disappear which is incredibly saddening to think about. (this is perhaps a whole other topic)

Even if our technological record manages to survive the turning of even decades, never mind centuries, what of us would be remembered. Certainly not my Facebook status from 2008, or your twitter post last week. Maybe, even this post won’t survive, doomed to the same fate as most other things, but what would. Would Wikipedia still exist as a form of information for the masses? What social media would be remembered? Perhaps none of it, because undoubtedly a millennium from now they’d have moved far from Snapchat, and WhatsApp much like we’ve distanced from Myspace, and Bebo. What music would survive? One Direction, and the other chart topping hits like Ed Sheeran, Taylor Swift, and Adele, to name a few. Or would the smaller, comparatively unknown artists be hailed as our time due to artistry or creativity instead, although it wouldn’t be as accurate of a representation to our Pop Culture tastes and ideas.

The same stands for our art, our cinema, our literature. For example, Van Gogh wasn’t appreciated as an artist in his time, and only sold one painting, but now his works are in galleries and museums across the globe and presented as an iconic artist of his day and age. I wonder, what people then would think of us, and therefore, who would be worshipped in the future. I go into bookshops and read great books, and among the mass of literary wonder, I wonder, what will become our classics, who will be our great authors. You can try to pin it down, but it’s impossible. It’s hard enough to mark anyone as a current contender, as there’s just such a sheer volume of culture to consume. We might be missing out on them today, never mind in the future, too. It was perhaps easy for an author to become eternally famous in the days of Austen, or Homer, when things such as literature, music, theatre, were smaller and there were fewer to go around. Although, in saying this, perhaps it’s not true. Perhaps Ovid also had to contend with thousands upon thousands of other poets. We simply don’t know because if that was the case the others simply haven’t survived. What literary masterpieces, have we lost over time already?

It’s fair to say that our material items will survive, as will our materialism. With tonnes of things we have made in factories, made from plastic which will take decades and decades to biodegrade, it’s likely that a lot of what we have today will survive as objects. The globe will still hold all our childhood toys, drinks bottles, and they’ll undoubtedly be seen as symbols of consumerism, consumption, and mass-production. Our landfill sites will survive as testimonies to this, much like the Monte Testacchio in Rome survives as an everlasting memorial to the number of Amphorae used during the Roman Empire. But surely more than our rubbish would survive. Surely, our trash would not be our icons in the future. Perhaps it will, perhaps not. There’s no way of telling. But then, if our trash is not their treasure, then what will be?

Would the Dolce & Gabana headphones end up in museums, or would it be something else? Would it be clothes from Primark that are equated to our society, or would people in the future assume that we all ran around in Valentino gowns or Prada trousers, much like we think of Togas when we think of the ancient past, although not even fifty percent of the population would have worn them. Not even fifty percent of men. What would be collected and placed in glass cabinets for everyone to see with little placards detailing information about us, that they’ve interpreted just from looking at our stuff. Would people think we all lived in apartment blocks, or recognise that some of us still lived in Tudor buildings? Would stately homes become the be all and end all, as those would be most likely to be preserved over longer periods of time, as the families within them stay there for longer compared to our rented flats and houses and metropolitan lifestyles? What would museums be like in the future? (arguably, another whole topic to delve into) How would they expand to fit us in? What would people think as they walked around and saw our things on display? And would that image of us be accurate, or far from what our reality is?

What more, of our current events? People will perhaps (sadly) remember the world once had Donald Trump as president, and in the future, he may be looked at with the same eyes we see the likes of Nero, or Hitler. Brexit will be remembered as a fundamental part of British and European history, but will people remember all the details or only the large bullet-points and paragraphs about money and politics that would go into the school textbooks about this time. What will be taught in schools? The way people reacted to things on the internet? Memes? Would people remember the social aspects of all of this, the refugees brought about by the conflict in Syria? It pains me to think that at some point such important aspects of today, and so many people, could one day be completely forgotten. It is the usual case that only the politicians and world leaders are the eternally famous people, as you look at the Kings and Queens, Presidents, and emperors over time, you see that is the case, but would the common people be forgotten to, as is the usual fate, or will the internet and our massive record now help us in keeping some of those every-day opinions and thoughts and people, alive? It might do, if our technology manages to stay, but we certainly can’t bank on it.

The thing is, as you’ve probably noticed, far more questions have been asked in this than I have managed to provide answers for. But I simply don’t have them, not while time-travel remains only a possibility on TV and in fantasy literature. I wish I could get in a time machine right now, and find out. Then, this question wouldn’t follow me around every day that I live my life, and see something spectacular, or take part in our society. But for now, all I can do is speculate, and watch to see how things will go over the fleeting period that I exist on the Earth. Dear people of the future, if somehow this post survives, and somehow, you’ve managed to make time travel possible, please come back to 16/07/2017 and let me know how things turn out. And take pictures!